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What is Calcination?

calcination

Calcination is the process of heating a solid material in an oven or furnace in order to cause the chemical separation of its components. The chemical separation can be so diverse that it lends itself to the chemical removal of crystalline water, removal of contaminants from the source material, thermal decomposition, and even phase changes; it is sometimes considered a process of purification. Calcination is done in the absence of air or a limited supply of air and normally takes place at temperatures below the melting point of the product materials. Calcination usually takes place in ovens, furnaces, or reactors of various designs including rotary kilns and shaft furnaces. The process of calcination helps industrial producers control end product characteristics, minimize contamination in waste materials and much more.

The Process of Calcination

Calcination centres around heating a substance under a controlled temperature and controlled environment. Calcination occurs when the material is brought to a temperature at which one or more components chemically separate into more basic building blocks. This results in the oxidation of a target component, removal of a volatile component or organic matter, chemical dehydration or decomposition of carbonates.

What Are Some Product Qualities That Are Controlled Through Calcination?

  • Brightness
  • Purity
  • Porosity/surface area
  • Chemical stability
  • Colour
  • Opacity

Parameters of Calcination

  • Temperature control
  • Retention time
  • Atmospheric conditions: control of the amount of oxygen inside the oven or furnace

Calcination Ovens

The purpose of calcination ovens is to create a phase change or remove moisture; the function of a calcining oven is to heat solid materials to ores to induce phase transition, or to remove a volatile fraction or crystalline water as water vapour.

Examples of calcination processes include the following:

  • Decomposition of hydrated materials
  • Decomposition of carbonate minerals
  • Decomposition of volatile matter
  • Heat treatment to effect phase transformations
  • Removal of ammonium ions
  • Defluorination of uranyl fluoride to create uranium dioxide and hydrofluoric acid gases.

Industry Examples of Calcination

  • Catalyst preparation
  • Earth processing
  • Kaolin Clay processing
  • Pigment Production
  • Production of Aluminium

Calcination is an effective thermal treatment in which the chemical separation of components gives producers the ability to remove volatile components, enhance the characteristics of products, remove crystalline water, and much more.

Rileys has a range of industrial ovens and furnaces in stock suitable for calcination processes.

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Genlab LCO / 42H / DIG Large Capacity Multipurpose Oven
More Images Available

Genlab LCO / 42H / DIG Large Capacity Multipurpose Oven

The Genlab large capacity multipurpose ovens offer a selection of highly efficient, reliable and cost effective ovens to suit most warming, drying and heat treatment processes. They feature the latest touchscreen control system which offers intuitive control and excellent accuracy for industrial and laboratory ovens.

Stock No
GRE750
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Genlab LCO / 42H / DIG
Year of Manufacture
2008
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
1220 x 720 x 1410
Max Temp
250°C
Other Info
11 Shelf Capacity, 4 Shelves Present
Condition
From a working environment
Location
Tyne & Wear, UK
Sold
Genlab 250°C Electric Blue Oven
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Genlab 250°C Electric LCO Oven

This Genlab large capacity, 250°C multipurpose oven offers a highly efficient, reliable and accurate performance, suitable applications in drying, curing, general laboratory and industrial uses.

Stock No
GRE800
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Genlab LCO 250/1200
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
800 x 750 x 2050
Max Temp
250°C
Other Info
Last Calibration was until October 2023
Condition
From a working environment, Good Condition
Location
Tyne & Wear, UK
Brand New
SNOL 300°C Industrial Oven (970/300 model shown)
More Images Available

SNOL 350°C Industrial Oven Range

350°C general purpose batch ovens, ideal for a vast range of low temperature thermal processes such as drying, curing and pre-heating.

Stock No
NEW070
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
SNOL
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
Various
Max Temp
350°C
Condition
Brand New
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Brand New
SNOL 650°C High Temperature Oven Range (970/600 shown)
More Images Available

SNOL 650°C High Temperature Oven Range

General purpose high temperature, industrial, batch ovens which set the standard for a wide range of industrial processing applications

Stock No
NEW071
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
SNOL
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
Various
Max Temp
650°C
Condition
Brand New
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Brand New
SNOL 650°C High Temperature Oven with Powered Door
Video Available

SNOL 650°C High Temperature Oven with Powered Door

General purpose high temperature, industrial, batch oven suitable for a wide range of industrial processing applications. Includes a vertical powered door.

Stock No
NEW072
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
SNOL
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
600 x 750 x 900
Max Temp
650°C
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Brand New
Custom Built Oven for Tier 1 Automotive Manufacturer
More Images Available

SNOL Custom Build Furnaces & Ovens

Custom built ovens and furnaces to meet your project requirements and standards.

Stock No
NEW079
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
SNOL
Condition
Brand New
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Brand New
Romer 225°C Industrial Oven (1.5 x 1.2 x 2.0 model shown)
Video Available

Romer 200°C Industrial Oven Range

200°C general purpose, electric, batch ovens from 3.4m3 upwards. Ideal for a vast range of low temperature thermal processes such as drying, curing and pre-heating.

Stock No
NEW080
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Romer SLS-O
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
Various
Max Temp
200°C
Other Info
Touchscreen HMI Control
Condition
Brand New
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Brand New
Romer 225°C Convection Industrial Oven Range (1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m model shown)
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Romer 200°C Convection Industrial Oven Range

200°C electric, batch ovens from 3.4m3 upwards. Without a fan' these ovens are a very cost effective option or ideal for delicate processes that cannot tolerate air movement.

Stock No
NEW081
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Romer SLS
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
Various
Max Temp
200°C
Other Info
Radiant heating
Condition
Brand New
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Brand New
Romer Essential Electric Oven Range (1.5 x 1.2 x 2m model shown)
More Images Available

Romer Essential Electric Oven Range

200°C general purpose, electric, industrial ovens from 3.4m3 upwards. Ideal for a vast range of low temperature thermal processes such as drying, curing and pre-heating. The Essential range is a cost effective solution where temperature recording is not required.

Stock No
NEW082
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Romer
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
Various
Max Temp
200°C
Condition
Brand New, Excellent Condition, Unused, Current Model
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Brand New
Romer 300°C Industrial Oven
More Images Available

Romer 300°C Industrial Oven Range

Romer industrial ovens are 300°C general purpose batch ovens from 0.9m3 to 8.4m3 in size. Ideal for low to medium temperature heat processes.

Stock No
NEW083
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Romer Forced Air Circulation SM
Year of Manufacture
Brand New
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
Various (see chart below)
Max Temp
300°C
Other Info
Touchscreen Control plus i-Cure Software
Condition
Brand New, Unused, Current Model
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Brand New
Romer 600°C Industrial Oven
Video Available

Romer 600°C Industrial Oven Range

600°C general purpose, electric, batch ovens from 0.9m3. Ideal for a vast range of low to medium temperature thermal processes, Ideal for tempering, glass annealing, drying, preheating, and stress relieving of various materials and components at temperatures up to 600ºC.

Stock No
NEW084
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Romer Forced Air Circulation SH
Year of Manufacture
Brand New
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
1500 x 1600 x 1400mm
Max Temp
600°C
Other Info
Touchscreen Control plus i-Cure Software
Condition
Brand New, Unused, Current Model
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Brand New
230°C - 1.2m x 4.2m x 1.2m - Twin Chamber
More Images Available

Romer Custom Built Industrial Ovens

Romer and RSW are working together to offer custom built ovens manufactured to your requirements and specifications. The perfect solution if you know what you need and cannot get it as a standard oven. High quality build standards and low prices define a very competitive package.

Stock No
NEW085
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Romer Various
Year of Manufacture
2023
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
Various
Other Info
Custom Ovens For customer requirements.
Condition
Brand New, Unused, Current Model
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Brand New
Romer 350°C Industrial Oven Range
More Images Available

Romer 350°C Industrial Oven Range

Romer industrial ovens are 350°C general purpose batch ovens from 0.9m3 to 8.4m3 in size. Ideal for medium temperature heat processes.

Stock No
NEW087
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Romer
Year of Manufacture
Brand New
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
Various (see chart below)
Max Temp
350°C
Other Info
Touchscreen Control plus i-Cure Software
Availability:
Available subject to build time
Price [?]
Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Efco Top Loading Roller Lid Electric Treatments Oven More Images Available

Efco Top Loading Roller Lid Electric Drying and Treatments Oven

Efco Top Loading Well Type Roller Lid Electric Drying and Treatments Oven

Stock No
OA2172
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Efco Well Type Drying and Treatments Oven
Year of Manufacture
08.1999
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
1800 x 1800 x 2000
Max Temp
150°C
Other Info
High 36kw rating
Condition
Seen working by RSW, Excellent Condition
Location
Rolls Royce stores, near Derby, UK
Availability
Available for immediate collection
Sold As Seen Price [?]
£ Login or Register for price.
120°C Stainless Steel Oven More Images Available

Contract Engineering and Trading SDN BHD Fully Stainless Steel Air Circulated Front and Rear Door Box Oven

120°C Stainless Steel constructed through oven. Originally designed for the food / pharmaceutical industry but could be used in many industries.

Stock No
OA2229
Category
Industrial Ovens
Model
Contract Engineering and Trading SDN BHD YOUD2 R6H
Year of Manufacture
2005
Internal Size (WxDxH mm) [?]
835 x 1780 x 1945
Max Temp
120°C
Other Info
Front and Rear Through Door Operation
Condition
From a working environment, Good Condition
Refurbished Price [?]
£ Login or Register for price.
Sold As Seen Price [?]
£ Login or Register for price.